In 1940, the Carmelite Sisters of Mayerling were expelled by the Nazis and the convent was abandoned – they had only one day to vacate. The convent grounds and buildings were first used by the Nazis and, later, by the Red Cross. In 1945, the buildings were badly damaged and the same year, sisters from the neighboring convents resumed life in Mayerling. Ten Carmelite nuns currently live in the convent