Over Olaf’s shoulder, I spot a large structure on an outcropping above the river Orava. This is Orava Castle built on a natural rock formation known as “castle cliff.” It is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia. Orava Castle stands on the site of an old wooden fortification, built after the Mongol invasion of Hungary of 1241. Its history since then reveals a familiar pattern of construction, destruction, reconstruction, fire, various ownerships and territorial squabbles. The original design was in Romanesque and Gothic style; it was later reconstructed as a Renaissance and Neo-Gothic structure, hugging the shape of the rock upon which it perches. New ownership in the mid 16th century were responsible for a great deal of rebuilding work, although its present form was not finalized until 1611. It burned down (again) in 1800, after which it was no longer used as a residence. After a period of dilapidation and World War II, the castle became a national monument. I snap a somewhat blurry picture that I now share with you.